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1.  -  The Watchmaker

If you want a true classic, the first thing that you should organize is a really good (and I mean good) watchmaker.
I am not talking about the sort that changes batteries and sends everything else to the factory.
What I have in mind is the increasingly rare kind of watchmaker who has a rear room in his shop stocked with all kinds of spare parts for the most common movements made in the last sixty years.

Finding such a watchmaker is much harder than finding a certain watch! I was lucky to find a person like this - not, as you might expect, a sixty-something year old grey-haired master of the trade with an obscure little shop in a back alley (though someone like this may be exactly what you need), but rather a young lady who has had a special training in historic watch repair.

2.  -  The Brand

If you don't find a watchmaker of the type I described, there is only one way to play it reasonably safe:
Go for a brand that still exists!
Major brands usually stock parts for about thirty years, and for most of them, it is a question of honor to try everything possible to get one of their products running again.

Some companies have special departments dedicated to restoration; Patek Philippe, e.g., will even make missing parts for one of their old pocket or wristwatches. This, however, can take a long time, and it can become extremely expensive.

3.  -  Where To Buy

Buy your vintage watch from a reliable source, if possible, with a guarantee, or make arrangements to give the watch back if it does not correspond to the dealer's description.

Good sources to buy vintage watches are auction houses of all kinds (including internet auctions if you have a money-back guarantee); you get reasonably reliable descriptions (make sure to understand what a "very good" means), you can be sure that the watch is genuine, and you can also be sure that there are no questions about the ownership (to put it mildly ...).

Flea markets or special watch markets are OK if

  • you know exactly what you are doing (meaning you know a thing or two about watches),
  • and if you are dealing with a seller who will not have disappeared the next day. If you pay cash at a booth with a sign "John Doe - Vintage Watches" it may be difficult to trace the seller if a problem should arise.

Always make sure to get a receipt with the dealer's address on it that lists brand, reference number and/or serial number of the watch that you bought.

4.  -  Knowledge Is Power

This is probably the most often ignored, yet probably the most important factor in the game of hunting down a classic:
Become as much of an expert as possible!
Knowledge is power - learn about the various references and calibers (including their special potential flaws) of your favorite brand or type of watch, and you will know exactly when to spend how much on which watch.

If you want a vintage Omega, an early Patek Philippe, or a classic Breitling, you should first buy (and read!) the books, then buy the watch.

5.  -  Accept That Your Watch Is Old

Although this should be understood, please remember that you must not expect too much from a vintage watch!

Even if it is a "certified chronometer," this only means that it did meet the regulations when it was made - and this may have been thirty years ago.
A minute slow or fast per day does not even make me frown in a watch from the fifties, and I accept five minutes in a late 19th century pocket watch.

It is a special feeling to have a true classic on your wrist, but, like when you are driving a vintage car, you must make concessions: You wouldn't expect a 1964 Jaguar E-Type to out-perform a 2001 Porsche, right?

Like accuracy, water-proofness is another issue that you shouldn't take for granted in a vintage watch. If you don't know for sure that the watch has recently been serviced and checked, don't rely on a diver's watch from the sixties as still being water-proof.

If you keep this in mind, you will be more or less on the safe side - there is no such thing as an absolute guarantee. If you want this, buy a new watch from an authorized dealer.
With increasing experience, you will probably become more and more ready to accept a risk.

The first time when you notice that the watch that is offered as type X is in fact the rare variant Y, and you will get it for a low price, will be one of the highlights in your collector's career that you will remember forever.

On the other hand, you will also never forget the day when you bought a watch for what looked like a reasonable price only to find out later that is was a "mariage" between a movement and a case that were never meant for each other.

I have experienced both situations myself, and I wouldn't want to miss these experiences. You learn from them, and they are what really makes collecting watches such fun!

 

Swiss Watches Companies

Company Founded
Name Year City By
Aegler 1878 Biel Jean Aegler
Agassiz Watch Co. 1876 Genève Fabr. d'horlogerie du Vallon
Alpina, Union Horlogère 1883 Biel cooperative (Genossenschaft)
Altus 1920 Biel Hans Troesch
Angélus 1891 Le Locle Stolz Frères S.A.
Arbu 1937 Biel A. Bueche
Ardath Watch Co. 1935 Genève Edmond Dreyfus
Arsa 1898 Tramelan A. Reymond
Aubert-Piguet, A. 1895 Le Brassus Paul Piguet-Capt
Audemars Piguet 1875 Le Brassus J. Audemars & E. Piguet
Baume & Mercier 1918 Genève W. Baume & P. Mercier
Benrus Watch Co. 1923 La Chaux-de-Fonds Benjamin Lazrus
Blancpain 1735 Villeret (cf. Rayville)
Borel, Ernest 1859 Neuchâtel J.-Alph. Borel-Courvoisier
Bovet Frères 1888 Fleurier Landry Frères
Breguet 1775 Paris Abraham-Louis Breguet
Breitling, G.-Léon 1884 La Chaux-de-Fonds Léon Breitling
Buhré, Paul 1815 Le Locle Paul Buhré
Büren Watch 1867 Büren a.A. F. Suter
Bulova Watch Co. 1885 Biel Bulova
Buser Frères & Cie. 1916 Niederdorf Buser & Cie.
B.W.C. (Buttes Watch Co.) 1920 Buttes A. Charlet
Cart, Robert 1921 Le Locle Robert Cart
Cartier 1847 Paris Louis-François Cartier
Certina 1888 Grenchen Kurth Frères
Chopard, le petit-fils de L.U. 1860 Genève L.U. Chopard
Civitas - - (cf. Moeris)
Concord Watch Co. 1908 Biel Societé Anonyme
Cortébert Watch Co. 1790 Cortébert Adam Louis Juillard
Corum 1955 La Chaux-de-Fonds Gaston Ries
Cyma 1891 Tavannes Tavannes Watch, H.F. Sandoz
Damas 1903 Tramelan Ch. Ed. & J. Béguelin
Derby 1858 La Chaux-de-Fonds J.A. Vuilleumier
Dome 1925 Biel Selza Watch, V. Gisiger
Doxa 1889 Le Locle Georges Ducommun
Driva Watch Co. 1924 Genève A. Hirsch
Dubois & Fils 1785 Le Locle Philippe Dubois
Duvoisin, Henri 1890 Le Geneveys Paul Duvoisin
Ebel 1911 La Chaux-de-Fonds Blum & Cie.
Eberhard & Cie. 1887 La Chaux-de-Fonds Georges Eberhard
Eldor Watch Co. 1920 Genève E. Bill
Enicar 1914 Longeau Ariste Racine
Eska 1918 Grenchen S. & E. Kocher
Eterna 1856 Grenchen U. Schild
Excelsior Park 1866 St. Imier J.F. Jeanneret
Fleurier Watch Co. "Arcadia" 1882 Fleurier J.S. Jéquier
Fortis 1912 Grenchen Walöter Vogt
Frey & Co. 1888 Biel Monnier & Frey
Fulton 1885 Biel Gustave Homberger
Gallet & Co. 1826 La Chaux-de-Fonds Julien Gallet
Geneva Sport Watch Co. 1930 Genève F. Delay & J. Robert
Gigandet-Wakman 1925 Solothurn Rieder & Gigandet
Girard-Perregaux 1791/1856 La Chaux-de-Fonds Mouliné & Bautte
Glycine 1914 Biel Glycine S.A.
Gruen Watch 1903 Biel Gruen Watch Co. S.A.
Gübelin, E. 1854 Luzern Maurice Breitschmid
Haas Neveux & Cie. 1848 Genève B. Haas Jeune
Helvetia 1895 Biel General Watch Co.
Heuer Ed. & Co. 1864 Biel Edouard Heuer
Invicta S.A. 1837 La Chaux-de-Fonds Raphael Picard
IWC 1868 Schaffhausen F.A. Jones and J.H. Moser
Jaeger-LeCoultre 1925 Le Sentier Ed. Jaeger / J.-D. LeCoultre
Jürgensen, J. 1834 Le Locle Jules Jürgensen
Juvenia 1860 La Chaux-de-Fonds J. Didisheim-Goldschmidt
Kelek 1896 La Chaux-de-Fonds Ernest Gorgerat
La Champagne, "Aster" 1854 Biel Louis Muller
Lanco, Langendorf Watch Co. 1873 Langendorf Jean Kottmann
Lavina 1852 Villeret Paul Brack
LeCoultre & Cie. 1833 Le Sentier A. LeCoultre
Lemania Watch Co. 1884 L'Orient Alfred Lugrin
Léonidas Watch Co. 1841 St. Imier Julien Bourquin
Le Phare 1888 La Chaux-de-Fonds C. Barbezat-Baillod
Longines Watch Co. 1832/1866 St. Imier Ernest Francillon
Luxor 1935 Le Locle J.H. Brunner
Martel Watch 1911 Les Ponts-de-Martel Georges Pellaton-Steudler
Marvin Watch 1850 La Chaux-de-Fonds Marc and Emmanuel Didisheim
Mathey-Tissot 1886 Les Ponts-de-Martel Edm. Mathey-Tissot
Meylan Watch Co. 1878 Le Brassus Ch.-H. Meylan
Mido 1918 Biel G. Schären
Mimo 1889 La Chaux-de-Fonds Otto Graef
Minerva 1858 Villeret Robert Frères
Moeris 1893 St. Imier Moeri & Jeanneret
Moser, Henry 1826 Le Locle Henry Moser
Movado Watch Co. 1881 La Chaux-de-Fonds Achille Ditesheim
Niton 1919 Genève Jeannet, Morel & Bourquin
Nivada 1925 Grenchen Wullimann, Schneider & Cie.
Numa Jeannin - - (cf. Olma)
Olma, Numa Jeannin 1906 Fleurier Numa Jeannin
Omega 1848/1894 Biel Louis Brandt
Oris 1904 Hölstein Cattin & Christian
Patek Philippe & Co. 1839 Genève A.N. de Patek, J.A. Philippe
Phénix Watch Co. 1873 Porrentruy Dubail, Monnin, Frossard & Co.
Piaget & Co. 1874 La Côte-aux-Fées Gges. Piaget
Pierce 1883 Biel Lévy Frères
Piguet, Les Fils de Victorin 1880 Le Sentier Victorin Piguet
Piguet, Frédéric 1858 Le Brassus Louis Elysée Piguet
Précimax 1933 Neuchâtel S. Tripet
Rado 1917 Longeau Schlup & Co.
Rayville 1735/1932 Villeret J.J. Blancpain
Record Watch 1905 Tramelan Record S.A.
Recta 1897 Biel Muller & Vaucher
Revue 1853 Waldenburg G. Thommen
Roamer 1888 Solothurn Fritz Meyer
Silvana 1868 Tramelan H. Gasser & Co.
Solvil & Titus 1892 La Chaux-de-Fonds Paul Ditisheim
Tissot 1853 Le Locle Chs.-F. Tissot & Fils
Ulysse Nardin 1846 Le Locle Ulysse Nardin
Universal Watch 1894 Genève G. Perret & L. Berthoud
Uweco - - (cf. Universal)
Vacheron & Constantin 1755 Genève J.-M. Vacheron & F. Constantin
Venus 1918 La Chaux-de-Fonds Paul Schwarz-Etienne
Vulcain 1858 La Chaux-de-Fonds Maurice Ditisheim
Wenger B.C. 1915 Genève Bernhard Wenger
West End 1917 Genève Scocieté anonyme
Wilka Watch Co. 1902 Genève Wilhelm Kaufmann
Wig-Wag - - (cf. La Champagne)
Wittnauer & Cie. 1897 Genè Wittnauer Frères
Wyler 1931 Biel Paul Wyler
Zenith 1865 Le Locle Georges Favre-Bulle
Zodiac 1882 Le Locle Ariste Calame

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