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Making Your Own
Basket
Below
is what you need to know to begin making your own simple fruit
basket.
- To
begin, cut 10 pieces of 5/8" flat reed 18 inches in length.
Soak the lengths in warm water to make them pliable.
-
Measure the wet reed and mark with the pencil the center on
the inside of each splint. NOTE: The inside of the reed can be
detected by gently bending each way... The side that appears
to be hairy is the inside, the smooth side is the outside of
the reed.
- Lay
five of the marked pieces next to each other by lining up the
pencil marks so that the two outside pieces measure 6". Take
the 6th piece of reed and weave horizontally through the 5
vertical pieces on the table. Center this piece by lining up
the pencil marks.
-
With the next four pieces, weave two on either side of the
horizontal piece alternating the weave. Measure the diameter
of these last five to be sure it measures 6". This is the
basket base.
-
Square up the base so that it is as close as possible to a 6"
square. If the basket has dried out, use the spray bottle to
wet it again.
- On
the outside of the six inch perimeter, gently bend each stave
up one side at a time. Start your first weave on the inside of
the basket alternating between the staves around the
perimeter. Until you finish your third row, this will be hard
to control. Use the clothespins to clip the corners together
holding the basket in place as you weave. Once the first weave
has met the beginning, overlap the inside of the weave by
about 2-3 staves, cut and tuck.
- The
second row of weaving will be started on the opposite side of
the first. Alternate between staves, and cut and tuck when
finished as before. Continue with the third row which is
basically the row that will begin holding the basket together.
Don't be discouraged if the shape is off or if it seems a bit
loose.
-
After the third row is finished, hold the basket against your
tummy, staves pointing out and with your fingers, gently pull
down the rows on each side tightening up the basket. Continue
to hold the basket against your body as you use your hands to
mold it. Straighten the staves as they become aligned.
-
Work three more rows as you did the first three, alternating
the weaving as before.
- Now
you are ready to create the handles, rim material and the
lashing. Work each row as before to make it tight and
shaped. Square up the basket so that it is even on all sides
before beginning with the rim.
-
Take the staves that are on the inside and cut them just above
the basket. Take the outside staves and fold them over the top
of the basket and tucking them into the inside of the weavers.
-
Next is the handles. In this project, the handles will be made
with the same 5/8" reed. Cut 2 pieces of reed in 12" lengths
taking into consideration which is the inside and outside. The
inside (hairy) will be the inside of the handle.
-
Locate where you will place the handle and weave on opposite
sides of the basket through five or six layers of the weaving.
Then skip a stave and weave down through the next stave
through five or six layers, bending the handle gently. Repeat
this process on the opposite side of the basket. Remember to
keep the basket wet by spraying it with water so that it
doesn't become difficult to work with. NOTE: If the reed
becomes too dry it could crack and fray.
- To
make the rim, use the 5/8" flat oval reed. Measure the outside
and inside of perimeters of your basket and cut two pieces of
the flat oval reed allowing an overlap of two inches to use
for these. Use clothespins to pin the rim in place. The
rounded side should face both the inside and inside of the
basket. Use your utility knife to whittle away some of the
reed so that it will lay flat.
- Next will
be the lashing. Take a long piece and soak it well. Start by
tucking it into an inside weaver. Bring it up through the
middle of the rim pieces. Go over the top of the of the rim
into the weave between the last and next to the last rows of
weavers. Work all the way around the top of the basket. Make
sure the lasher does not twist. It may help to work through
three staves at one time moving around the basket. Once you
have worked your way around the basket, end by weaving down
through the rim material and tuck into the inside weavers as
you began.
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Clip any stray fibers or hairs to clean the
basket. You can leave the basket plain by just allowing it to
dry naturally, or you can stain the basket natural dyes. You
can also use a mixture of different dyes to give it a more
vibrant color. The beauty of Basketweaving is the fact that
there are variations of reeds, handles, splints and fillers.
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